The Indian Communist Party (CPI) is divided over the legacy of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, a prominent right-wing nationalist and former Indian national anthem singer who was executed by the British in 1926 for sedition.
Savarkar’s life has been a subject of debate among party members, with some hailing him as a freedom fighter and others condemning his alleged ties to the fascist movement. The CPI’s stance on Savarkar’s legacy is no exception.
During his lifetime, Savarkar was a vocal advocate for Indian independence from British rule. He also sang the national anthem, “Vande Mataram,” at various rallies and events.
However, after India gained independence in 1947, Savarkar’s legacy became increasingly contentious. Some Indian nationalists accused him of being a collaborator with the British during his time in prison, while others saw him as a martyr who fought for Indian freedom.
The CPI, which has historically taken a pro-Soviet stance, is now grappling with how to address Savarkar’s legacy. While some party members acknowledge his contributions to the Indian independence movement, others see him as a product of British propaganda and a divisive figure who undermined national unity.
“Savarkar was a complex figure with both admirable and objectionable qualities,” said a CPI MP who wished to remain anonymous. “We need to have an honest discussion about his legacy and how it relates to our party’s values and principles.”
Some Party Members Defend Savarkar’s Legacy
A small but vocal faction within the CPI is defending Savarkar’s legacy, arguing that he was a pioneering figure in the Indian independence movement.
“Savarkar was a true patriot who fought tirelessly for Indian freedom,” said another party member. “We need to recognize his contributions and not allow false accusations to tarnish his reputation.”
Critics Argue Savarkar Undermined National Unity
On the other hand, many CPI members see Savarkar’s legacy as a liability. They argue that his alleged ties to the fascist movement and his vocal opposition to Mahatma Gandhi undermine national unity and create divisions within Indian society.
“Savarkar’s ideology is fundamentally at odds with our party’s values of socialism and secularism,” said a senior CPI leader. “We cannot allow him to be glorified or romanticized within our ranks.”
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